毕业论文外文翻译--高层建筑结构形式(英语原文+中文翻译) .pdf
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毕业论文外文翻译--高层建筑结构形式（英语原文+中文翻译）
外文文献及译文
文献、资料题目：TheStructureFormof
High-RiseBuildings
外文文献:
TheStructureFormofHigh-RiseBuildingsABSTRACT：High-
risebuildingistopointtoexceedacertainheightandlayers
multistorybuildings.IntheUnitedStates,24.6mor7layerabove
ashigh-risebuildings;InJapan,31mor8layerandaboveas
high-risebuildings;InBritain,tohaveequaltoorgreaterthan
24.3marchitectureashigh-risebuildings.Since2005provisions
inChinamorethan10layersofresidentialbuildingsandmore
than24meterstallothercivilbuildingforhigh-risebuildings.
KEYWARD：High-RiseBuildings；Shear-WallSystems；
Rigid-FrameSystems1.High-risebuildingprofiles
Althoughthebasicprinciplesofverticalandhorizontal
subsystemdesignremainthesameforlow-,medium-,orhigh-
risebuildings,whenabuildinggetshightheverticalsubsystems
becomeacontrollingproblemfortworeasons.Highervertical
loadswillrequirelargercolumns,walls,andshafts.But,more
significantly,theoverturningmomentandthesheardeflections
producedbylateralforcesaremuchlargerandmustbecarefully
providedfor.
Theverticalsubsystemsinahigh-risebuildingtransmit
accumulatedgravityloadfromstorytostory,thusrequiring
largercolumnorwallsectionstosupportsuchloading.In
additionthesesameverticalsubsystemsmusttransmitlateral
loads,suchaswindorseismicloads,tothefoundations.However,
incontrasttoverticalload,lateralloadeffectsonbuildingsare
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notlinearandincreaserapidlywith