医学专业英语3.doc

ReviewofWordElements(2)

A．Thefollowingwordscontainwordelementsthatstandforeitherpartofthebodyora

substancethatconstitutesthebody．Trytoiiseslashestobreakthewords，givemeaning

tothosewordelementsandthentranslatethewholetermintoChinese．

angi／o／plasty

a．giovessels

1．appendicitisappend／i／citis

appendic／oappendix

2．bilirubinbil／i／rubin

bil／ibile

3．chondrosarcomachondr／o／sarc／oma

ehrondr／ocartilage；sarc／oflesh

4．cholestemlchol／esteral

chol／ebile，gaU

5．buccalbucc／al

bucc／obuccus

6．cranialcrani／al

crani／oskull

7．colonoscopecolon／o／scope

colon／ocolon

8．sigmoidoscopesigmoid／o／scope

9．intemostal

lO．dentin

·-——104·-——

sigmoid／osigmoidcolon

inter／cost／al

cost／orib

dent／in

dent／oteeth

血管成型术

阑尾炎

胆红素

软骨肉瘤

胆固醇

口腔的；颊的

颅的，颅侧的

结肠镜

乙状结肠镜

肋间的

牙质

11．epigastric

12．enteritis

epi／gastr／ic

gastr／ostomach

enter／itis

enter／0smallintestine

13．arthritisarthr／itis

arthr／ijoint

14．bronchogenicbronch／o／gen／ic

bronch／obronchus

15．p．~cuincec／um

cec／ocecuin

16．sublingualsub／lingu／al

lingu／otongue

17．gingivitisgingiv／itis

gingiv／ogum

18．nasogastficnas／o／gastr／ic

gas／onose；gastr／ostomach

19．hypopharyngealhypo／pharyng／eal

pharyng／opharynx

20．diverticulosisdiverticul／osis

diverticul／othingsthattumaside

21．ileostomyile／o／stomy

ile／oileurn

22．cholecystectomychol／e／cyst／ectomy

23．abdominal

24．pneumonia

25．thoracic

chol／ebile；cyst／osac

abdomin／al

abdomin／oabdomen

pneumon／la

pneumon／olung

thorac／ic

thorac／oplemalcavity

26．duodenumduoden／um

deoderr／oduodenum

27．1a肿gopI娜laryng／o／pharynx

28．vertebrate

larygn／olarynx；pharyng／opharynx

vertebr／ate

vertebr／obackbone

29．osteomyelitisoste／o／myel／itis

0ste／obone；myel／obonemalTow

胃上部的，腹上部的

肠炎

关节炎‘

支气管原的

盲肠

舌下的

牙龈炎

鼻饲的

下咽的

憩室病

回肠造口术

胆囊切除术

腹部的

肺炎

胸腔的

十二指肠

咽喉

脊椎动物

骨髓炎

一105—

30．pancreaticpancreat／ic

胰腺的

B·