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《如何写英文信封以及英文书信格式》.ppt

发布:2020-01-25约8.17千字共25页下载文档
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;书信是重要的交际工具,主要包括事务信函和私人信函。事务信函一般谈论或处理重要事务。所有这一类信件均为正式的文体,应遵循一定的格式和套用礼貌语等。;;Notice Don’t add “No:” before the doorplate门牌号. Don’t add “,” after the number. “Road, Street, Avenue”(街道)can be abbreviated as “Rd. , St., Ave.” Different countries have their different code standard. For examples, America takes 5 digit; Australia, 4; and British takes digits mixed with letters. Other abbreviated words:Apt., Bldg.(Building), Blvd.(Boulevard), Co.(Company), Corp.(Corporation), Dept., Inc.(Incorporated), Sq.(Square), N.W.E.W.(North, South, East, West), S.E.(Southeast), N.W.(Northwest) ;2)The stamp must be stuck on the right top of the envelope. 3)“c/o” (代表care of). e.g. Miss Zhang Luoqi (收信人姓名) c/o Ms Sun Wenfang (转交者姓名) Editor of the Washington Post (转交者所在单位) 136 Market St. (转交者单位的地址) Rushville, Missouri, USA 4)The usual add-ons are “_airmail_(航空信),__registered letter_(挂号信),_ printed matter _(印刷品), __dispatch_(急件), _ express_(快件), etc. . ;Exercise: Rewrite the following address into a proper order. CA/Woodside/U.S.A./21 Brooke St./19358 Albany/West 94th St./NY/U.S.A/504/11766 3) 309 Ditmas Ave./11218/NY/NYC/Brooklyn;Exercise: Rewrite the following address into a proper order, and use them to design an envelope (p. 25). Manager of Human Resources/4000 International Parkway/Scientific Research, Inc./Jonathan Evans/GA 39907/Atlanta Beachpoint, RI/Southern Rhode Island University/Professor Craig/Department of Education/12901;2. Structure of a letter p. 15 英文书信通常包括6个组成部分: 信头(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期); 信内地址(inside address,指收信人地址); 称呼(salutation); 正文(body); 结束语(complimentary); 签名(signature); 有时候还包括附言(postscript)和 附件(attachment/enclosure);2.1 Heading 信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。地址的书写顺序由小到大,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:   123 Tianhe Road   Tianhe District   Guangzhou 510620   Guangdong Province   P. R. C.   March 15, 2002 ;??信日期的写法: ① 年份应完全写出,不能简写。 ② 月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。 ③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短,不可缩写。 ④ 写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,……28,29,30,31等,也可序数词 lst, 2nd, 3r
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