2025年高考英语三轮复习之选词填空.docx

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2025年高考英语三轮复习之选词填空

一．选词填空（共20小题）

1．（2025?上海模拟）

A．acquire；B．cover；C．dependent；D．enhanced；E.evolution；F.fashioned；

G.elements；H.material；I.knock﹣on；J.perfect；K.functional

Orangutans（红毛猩猩）areknownforanimpressivefeatofengineering：theycarefullyweaveanintricatenestfrombranchesandleafytwigsintheforestcanopydaily，buildingandrebuildingforcozynightsandshadymiddaynaps.Somenests，particularlythosemadebyolderandmoreexperiencedorangutans，featurepillows，linings，blankets，andsometimesevenaroof（1）frombroadleaves—andallmustbewellprotectedfromthe（2）andstrongenoughtohold100﹣pluspoundsofsleepingape.

NowastudypublishedinAnimalBehaviorrevealsthatyoungorangutans（3）thisvitaltaskoverthecourseofsevenyears，Thefactthatittakesthemsolongto（4）thisskillshowsusthatitsmuchmorecomplexthanwerealizedbefore，saysthestudysleadauthorAndreaPermana，aprimatologist（灵长类动物学家）attheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Tounderstandthisbehavior，researchersfollowed45orangutansatIndonesiasGunungLeuseNationalParkfor13years.Itwasverycooltoseemorefocuson（5）cultureandtool﹣usebehaviorthatisntthestandardsticksandstones，likethecavemantoolsthatweusuallyfocuson，saysUniversityofKentprimatologistHellaPeter，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

Permanafoundthatorangutansbegintoshowinterestinnestbuildingasyoungsixmonths.Thesestill（6）orangutanspracticethetaskdailyoverthecourseoftheiryouth，watchingtheirmothertolearnbuildingtechniques.Astheygetolder，theirstrengthandskillsimprove，lettingthemmoresuccessfullyweavetwigsandbranchesintothestructure.Researchershaveseenorangutansbuildtheirfirst（7）nightnestsatthreeyearsold，buttheystilltendtosleepalongsidetheirmothersuntilaboutageseven.

Orangutanshavethisseven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣longrelianceperiodwhentheyar