中国油气管道建设现状及发展趋势_李秋扬.pdf
综述李秋扬等:中国油气管道建设现状及发展趋势
中国油气管道建设现状及发展趋势
李秋扬赵明华任学军王乐乐冯学书牛亚琨
中国石油管道科技研究中心
摘要:随着2017年国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《中长期油气管网规划》,我国长输油气管
道行业迎来新一轮的发展高峰期。目前,我国长输油气管道运营商包括中石油、中石化、中海
油以及省级管网公司,其各自所辖管道长度在国内占比、管道分布集中地区以及管道承担能源
输送的战略意义都各不相同。总体而言,我国主干管网建设较为完善,脉络清晰,能源进口通
道基本打通,但油气管网发展仍面临着总体规模不能满足国内实际需求、管网布局结构急需合
理调整、管网现有体制机制不适应当前发展等诸多问题。未来,我国油气改革政策陆续实施,
中国油气管网建设将全面提速,油气储运行业发展将迎来新的挑战。
关键词:油气管道;原油管道;成品油管道;天然气管道;建设;发展趋势
ConstructionStatusandDevelopmentTrendofChineseOilGasPipeline
LIQiuyang,ZHAOMinghua,RENXuejun,WANGLele,FENGXueshu,NIUYakun
PipelineResearchDevelopmentCenter,CNPC
Abstract:WiththereleaseoftheMediumandLong-termOilandGasPipelineNetworkPlanbythe
NationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionandtheNationalEnergyAdministrationin2017,
Chinaslong-distanceoilandgaspipelineindustryhasusheredinanewroundofdevelopment.Atpres‐
ent,Chinaslong-distanceoilandgaspipelineoperatorsincludeCNPC,Sinopec,CNOOCand
provincial-levelpipenetworkcompanies.Thestrategicsignificanceoftheirrespectivepipelinelengths
indomesticproportions,pipelinedistributionareasandpipelineenergytransmissionarealldifferent.In
general,theconstructionofChinasmainpipelinenetworkisrelativelycomplete,thecontextisclear,
andtheenergyimportchannelisbasicallyopened.However,thedevelopmentofoilandgaspipeline
networkstillfacesmanyproblemssuchassmalloverallscale,unreasonablelayoutstructureandunsuit‐
ablesystemandmechanism.Inthefuture,Chinasoilandgasreformpolicieswillbeimplementedone
afteranother,Chinasoilandgaspipelinenetworkconstructionwillaccelerateinanall-roundway,
andthedevelopmentofoilandgasstorageandoperationindustrywillusherinnewchallenges.
Keywords:oilandgaspipeline;crudeoilpipeline;productoilpipeline;naturalgaspipeline;con‐
struction;developmenttrend
中国能源行业“十三五”规划发布后,国内改底,长输油气管道总里程位居世界第三,前两名的
革力度加大,能源发展思路和目标、改革方向和路国家分别是美国、俄罗斯。根据《中长期油气管网
径进一步明晰。2