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中国油气管道建设现状及发展趋势_李秋扬.pdf

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综述李秋扬等:中国油气管道建设现状及发展趋势

中国油气管道建设现状及发展趋势

李秋扬赵明华任学军王乐乐冯学书牛亚琨

中国石油管道科技研究中心

摘要:随着2017年国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《中长期油气管网规划》,我国长输油气管

道行业迎来新一轮的发展高峰期。目前,我国长输油气管道运营商包括中石油、中石化、中海

油以及省级管网公司,其各自所辖管道长度在国内占比、管道分布集中地区以及管道承担能源

输送的战略意义都各不相同。总体而言,我国主干管网建设较为完善,脉络清晰,能源进口通

道基本打通,但油气管网发展仍面临着总体规模不能满足国内实际需求、管网布局结构急需合

理调整、管网现有体制机制不适应当前发展等诸多问题。未来,我国油气改革政策陆续实施,

中国油气管网建设将全面提速,油气储运行业发展将迎来新的挑战。

关键词:油气管道;原油管道;成品油管道;天然气管道;建设;发展趋势

ConstructionStatusandDevelopmentTrendofChineseOilGasPipeline

LIQiuyang,ZHAOMinghua,RENXuejun,WANGLele,FENGXueshu,NIUYakun

PipelineResearchDevelopmentCenter,CNPC

Abstract:WiththereleaseoftheMediumandLong-termOilandGasPipelineNetworkPlanbythe

NationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionandtheNationalEnergyAdministrationin2017,

Chinaslong-distanceoilandgaspipelineindustryhasusheredinanewroundofdevelopment.Atpres‐

ent,Chinaslong-distanceoilandgaspipelineoperatorsincludeCNPC,Sinopec,CNOOCand

provincial-levelpipenetworkcompanies.Thestrategicsignificanceoftheirrespectivepipelinelengths

indomesticproportions,pipelinedistributionareasandpipelineenergytransmissionarealldifferent.In

general,theconstructionofChinasmainpipelinenetworkisrelativelycomplete,thecontextisclear,

andtheenergyimportchannelisbasicallyopened.However,thedevelopmentofoilandgaspipeline

networkstillfacesmanyproblemssuchassmalloverallscale,unreasonablelayoutstructureandunsuit‐

ablesystemandmechanism.Inthefuture,Chinasoilandgasreformpolicieswillbeimplementedone

afteranother,Chinasoilandgaspipelinenetworkconstructionwillaccelerateinanall-roundway,

andthedevelopmentofoilandgasstorageandoperationindustrywillusherinnewchallenges.

Keywords:oilandgaspipeline;crudeoilpipeline;productoilpipeline;naturalgaspipeline;con‐

struction;developmenttrend

中国能源行业“十三五”规划发布后,国内改底,长输油气管道总里程位居世界第三,前两名的

革力度加大,能源发展思路和目标、改革方向和路国家分别是美国、俄罗斯。根据《中长期油气管网

径进一步明晰。2

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