社会工作介入农村社区环境治理的实践研究_.pdf

excavationofvillagersbackbonesandtheestablishmentofcommunitycouncilsfor

consultationandparticipation,toformavillager-centerednetwork,andthird,through

thedevelopmentoftrainingandpracticeservices,experiencesummaryandpromotion

toimprovevillagersparticipationandconsolidatetheserviceeffect.Theresultsshow

that,firstly,itismoreefficienttointerveneinsocialworkbasedoncommon

environmentalproblemsofthecommunity,whichismorelikelytoignitethe

enthusiasmofvillagersandtriggersynergisticeffects;secondly,thesocialcapitalof

ruralcommunitiescomesfromvillagers,anditissuperiortousevillagersasthemain

participantsincommunityenvironmentalgovernance;thirdly,theinterventionof

professionalsocialworkmethodsisconducivetotheintegrationofresourcesinside

andoutsidethecommunity,andthebenigninteractionbetweentheenvironment

insideandoutsidethecommunitycaneffectivelyempowerthevillagers.Finally,this

paperreflectsonthepracticalprocess,andhopesthatsocialworkcanbetter

contributetotheenvironmentalgovernanceofruralcommunitiesfromthreeaspects:

broadeningtheparticipationchannelsofmultiplesubjects,buildingaco-management

environmentalgovernancesystem,andimprovingtheprofessionalabilityofsocial

work.

KeyWords:ruralcommunityenvironment;participatorydevelopmenttheory;

Regionaldevelopmentmodel

III

4.3介入计划26

4.4具体干预过程28

4.4.1合作与赋能28

4.4.2协商与参与32

4.4.3推进与巩固35

第5章社会工作介入Z村社区环境治理的效果评估39

5.1项目服务评估39

5.1.1目标达成情况39

5.2介入成效40

5.2.1促进了社区主体参与40

5.2.2改善了社区生活环境41

5.2.3推动了当地绿色农业发展42

第6章结论、反思与建议43

6.1研究结论43

6.2实务反思45

6.2.1多元主体参与存在局限45

6.2.2自组织监管体系尚未完善45

6.2.3活动参与人员固化46

6.3对策建议46

6.3.1拓宽多元主体参与渠道46

6.3.2建设共管环境治理体系47

6.3.3提高社会工作专业能力48

6.4研究展望49

参考文献50