中考英语语法复习课件——逻辑关系词.pptx

中考英语复习——逻辑关系词;1.表顺承、补充与递进;1.表顺承、补充与递进:

and;what’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;further（而且，况且）;similarly;also;either;too;what’sworse;ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；tomakematters/thingsworse(使事情更糟的是).

如：Idon’twanttogo;besides,I’mtootired.

Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.

;2.表转折;2.表转折：but;however;yet;instead;onthecontrary（相反地）;

nevertheless（然而）;otherwise;afterall(毕竟).

Eg:It’stoohottogoforawalk,let’sgoswimminginstead.

;3.表因果

(1)引出原因;3.表因果：

(1)引出原因:for;as;since;nowthat;because;thanks/owing/dueto;becauseof;onaccountof;asaresult/consequenceof;inconsequenceof;resultfrom（vt，由…引起）;

Eg:Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.

Let’sstayathome,forit’sraininghardoutside.;(2)引出结果;(2)引出结果:so;therefore;thus;hence;asaresult/consequence;inconsequence;

consequently;accountfor（v，是…的原因）;resultin（vt，导致）;leadto（vt，导致）;bringabout（vt，导致）;cause（vt，导致）;sothat(以致);(so…)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）

Eg:Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw.

;4.表让步;

4.表让步:although;though;while;evenif/though;while;as倒装句；疑问词-ever;nomatter+疑问词;despite;inspiteof;however;inanycase;

Eg:WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.;5.表目的;

5.表目的:inorderto/that;soasto;forfearthat;sothat(以便);lest;in

case（以防，以免）.

Eg:Heranawaylestheshouldbeseen.

Shetookanumbrellawithherforfear(that)itmightrain.

;6.表条件;6.表条件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于将来动作);so/aslongas（只要）;suppose(that);

supposingthat;providing(that);provided(that);assuming(that);giventhat;onconditionthat（如果）;incase+句子;incaseof+名词（万一）.

Eg:Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,wewilltrytoenablethem

tobeasindependentaspossible.

IncaseJohncomes,pleasetellhimtowait.

Youmayborrowtheb