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外研社book2 module6 language points.ppt

发布:2017-10-06约1.02万字共41页下载文档
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(2)地点状语在句中的位置较为灵活。常见的作状语表示地点的词汇有there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,out,ahead,upstairs,downtown,home,indoors,nearly,outdoors,overhead,underground,on the top,at the foot of,about,along,abroad,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。地点状语通常放在句尾,也可放在句首。 例句:One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education. 我有一个朋友被派到国外深造了。 This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.这种植物在南方随处可见。 She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。 2.副词及短语作状语 (1)副词作状语 ①副词的主要作用就是作状语,特别是以-ly结尾的副词,它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 例句:She kindly waited for me. 她很有礼貌,等了我一会儿。 Perhaps you’re partly right. 或许你有一部分是对的。 ②还有相当多的副词不以-ly结尾,它们可以修饰动词、也可以修饰形容词或副词。 例句:She speaks French well.她法语讲得很好。 The bag isn’t big enough.这袋子不够大。 ③有一些副词可以修饰整个句子,表明说话人的态度,作句子的状语。常见的这类副词有actually,briefly,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly等。 例句:Honestly,I think you’re a little prejudiced. 说真的,我感觉你有点儿偏见。 (2)短语作状语 ①介词短语亦可作状语表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。 例句:He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天都游泳。 We sat down on the grass.我们在草地上坐下。 ②名词短语作状语表时间、方式、程度等。 例句:The letter was in my pocket all the time. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。 He operated the machine the same way. 他用相同的方法操作那台机器。 ③另外,动词-ing和过去分词短语也可作状语。 例句:Holding a DV,she went in. 她手里拿着DV,走了进来。 Lost in thought,she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思,她几乎撞在前面的汽车上。 【链接训练】 ①As we all know,bird flu ________ infects birds and ________ affects humans. A.mainly;occasionally B.surely;mainly C.occasionally;hardly D.surely;hardly 【解析】 考查副词的意义理解,同时结合科学知识可知,禽流感主要(mainly)感染鸟类,偶尔(occasionally)也影响人类,故选A。 【答案】 A ②—The paint on the door ________ has to dry for another two days. —Yes.I doubt if the painters have read the directions ________. A.also;still B.yet;already C.still;yet D.even;yet 【解析】 also多用于书面语表示“也”;still表示某事正在进行,主要用于肯定句;already表示某事已经发生,多用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,用于否定句表示“还”,用于疑问句表示“已经”;even “甚至,更”,表示程度。根据句意,答案为C。 【答案】 C ③—How often do you go to see the opera? —________. A.In no time B.After a while C
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