汽车钣金现状和发展前景.doc

毕业论文 题目 汽车钣金的现状和发展前景 分 院： 机电工程分院 　　 专　　业： 汽车检测与维修技术 　 　班　　级： 2011级03班 学　　号： 110324003006 　　 学生姓名： XXX 　　 指导教师： 岑少飞 2013 中文摘要 随着汽车保有量的不断增长，汽车车身修复已经成为一项必须的行业，本文详细地论述了汽车发展的简要历史，车身的损坏类型，车身修复的具体操作方法，车身修复未来发展前景和方向以及车身从业人员的基本要求和安全防护。随着人民的生活水平不断提高，汽车工业的飞速发展，国内汽车保有量的急剧增长，汽车碰撞事故也呈快速上升趋势。据专业资料统计,从2000年到2007年连续8 年中，汽车维修中的钣金维修约占全部维修工作量的27％。而在国内约50万家汽车维修企业中，只有不到10％的企业具有维修大型事故车的能力，其余只能从事小型事故车的维修。随着这种趋势的发展，汽车钣金维修业务逐渐被看好，各类的职业院校也都在新建或加大钣金喷漆专业培训，各类汽车维修站、修理厂甚至美容店纷纷加大在钣金维修业务的投资力度。 关键词：现状；发展趋势；问题 Abstract With the continuous growth of car ownership, car body repair has become a must in the industry, the paper discusses the brief history of the development of automobile, damage type body, the specific operation method body repair, the basic requirements of the future development prospects and direction body repair and car body practitioners and safety protection. With the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, the rapid development of automobile industry, domestic car retains quantity sharp growth, car collision accident also increased rapidly. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2007 for 8 consecutive years, auto repair of sheet metal repair total repair workload of 27%. In China, about 50 automobile repair enterprises, only less than 10% of the enterprise has the ability to repair large car accidents, the rest only in small accident vehicle repair. As this trend continues, auto body repair business has been good, all kinds of occupation college also in new or increased spray painted sheet metal professional training, various types of car repair stations, repair shop and beauty shop have increased in the sheet metal repair business investment. Keywords ：Present situation；trend of development ；The problem 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪论 1 1汽车钣金行业概述 2 1.1汽车钣金的简介 2 1.2汽车钣金维修常用手工工具 2 1.2.1通用工具 2 1.2.2车身修理工具 2 1.3定损 3 1.3.1直接损伤 3 1.3.2间接损伤 3 1.4修复技术 3