北京师范大学哲学与社会科学院考博辅导班真题整理.doc

2016年北京师范大学哲学与社会科学院考博辅导班真题整理 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京师范大学，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的辅导班，方便大家准备考博，希望给大家一定的帮助。 复试分数线： 专业代码及名称 外 国 语 业务课一 业务课二 总　　分 010101马克思主义哲学 45 60 60 010102中国哲学 45 60 60 010103外国哲学 45 60 60 010104逻辑学 45 60 60 010105伦理学 45 60 60 010106美学 45 60 60 010107宗教学 45 60 60 010108科学技术哲学 45 60 60 0101Z1科学思想史与科学社会史 45 60 60 030505思想政治教育 45 60 60 北京师范大学考博英语真题： Passage Four Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the sciences. Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from differences in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is very different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeares Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picassos painting Guernica primarily a propositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative artistic activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, in an innovative way, the limits