奥地利范式及其对中国宏观经济现实的解释-综合开发研究院.PDF
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【学术版】第001期 年1月3日编印
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“奥地利范式”
及其对中国宏观经济现实的解释
刘宪法
【摘 要】近年来,随着世界范围内的自由主义思潮的涌动,奥地利经
济学在美国等西方国家经济学界大有“复兴”之势,目前该学派已经成为众多
宏观经济理论中的一支重要流派。本文系统地介绍了奥地利宏观经济学研究视
角、价值取向及基本分析框架,并运用“奥地利范式”对 90年代以来发生的一
些重要的宏观经济现象进行解释。从经济计算和经济协调的角度,分析了1992
—1997年中国的经济波动现象;从货币不均衡角度,阐述了通货紧缩发生的原
因及其效应。最后,本文站在奥地利经济学的立场,对中国政府“反通货紧缩”
政策,进行了分析与评价。
【关键词】奥地利经济学、经济波动、货币均衡、中国宏观经济
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Austrian paradigm and Its Interpretation of the
Macro-Economic Realities in China
Liu Xianfa
Executive Summary
In recent years with the liberalism gaining ground around the world,
Austrian school of economics seems to be having a revival in the economics in
the West as this school is now an important branch of the macro -economic
theories. The present text examines the angles ,values and the general
framework for analysis of this Austrian school of macro-economics and tries to
interpret some of the important macro -economic phenomena since the 1990s
with the Austrian. It is also used to analyze the economic fluctuatio ns of China
in 1992- 1997 from the angle of economic calculation and coordination and also
explained the causes and effects of the deflation from the point of view of the
monetary in equilibrium,hence the analysis and appraisal of the Chinese
measures on anti-deflation.
Keywords :Austrian economics ,economics fluctuation,money equilibrium,
macro-economy of China
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一、引 言
自20世纪90年代中期以来,中国宏观经济的运行及走势越来越为社会各界
所关注,这激发了不少经济学家的“学术兴趣”,同时也引发了经济学家对当
前宏观经济运行中的一些重要问题的争论,如对通货紧缩的判断、宏观经
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