2018中考英语总复习 语法专题：被动语态学案（无答案）.doc

九年级英语专项复习—-“被动语态”导学案学习目标：掌握被动语态的构成和基本用法；能够运用被动语态进行简单对话；能够在篇章中准确判断出被动语态的句子，并能正确理解句子的含义； 二．自主复习导航1). Today computers in both cities and towns. A. were used B. are using C. are used 2). The work on time yesterday. A. was finished B. has finished C. finished 上面两题中，考查了动词的哪种用法？其结构是 2. 思考：do---did---done是动词的什么变化形式?____________ ___________ 在被动语态中，要用动词的 请按上面的变化形式完成下列单词。stop______ _______ eat _______ ______ keep_______ _______ play_______ _______[来源:学科网ZXXK] hurt ______ _______know_______ ______ write _______ _______send ______ ______ 3. 用动词的正确形式填空，说说句子的主语为什么都是表事物与谓语有什么关系？ 1). Our classroom (clean) every day. 2). A new shop (build) last year. 3). This book (translate) into many languages since 1985. 4). A new hospital (build) in our city next year. 5). Young trees must (water) often. 三．分组讨论 1. 相互检查自学部分试题完成的情况并纠错，并在小组内讨论出错的。 2. 小组内讨论：a.. 英语中所有动词都有被动式吗？哪些词较特殊 b. 被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化是通过________的变化表现出来的 c. make sb do sth 的被动式是 类似的短语还有： ______________ _____________ ______________________ d. be interested in / / be dead of // be full of 是被动结构吗？为什么？3. 根据讨论一起完成下面练习。 （ ）1).The accident ____on the morning of Christmas Day. A. happened B. was happened C. was happening D. is happened （ ）2). Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998? A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written （ ）3). The girl _______ at the party last night. A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard sing D. was heard sing （ ）4). The computers _____ the village school as presents last month. A. were given B. given C. were given to D. gave （ ）5). The old men should ____ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken C. be spoken to 四、讲一讲。五．。1. More rice this year tha