《智能优学-新初三衔接英语讲义.doc

智能优学学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课主题 中考完形填空六个解题技巧运用 授课日期及时段 教学内容 完型填空6个技巧，针对每种技巧有例题学习模拟： 　　1、 前后照应　利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题： 　　[例1]　What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. 　　A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city 　　【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。 　　[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____ 　　【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。 　　[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table. 　　A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up 　　【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。 2、情感态度。其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感： 　　(1) 正情感：happy amazing等 　　(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等 　　(3) 负情感：sad failure等 　　[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. 　　A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful 　　【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项，由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密，所以排除C warm选项。 　　[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed a