汽车构造制动稳定性安全性。论文.doc

《汽车运用工程》课程报告 汽车行驶安全性 小组名单： ABS防抱死系统 汽车制动性能 车辆车身操纵稳定性 驾驶员及环境稳定性 外部被动安全性 组长暨统稿人： 陈 车内被动安全性 2010/12/05摘要 安全性主要指汽车行驶的安全性，汽车以最小的交通事故概率和最少的公害适应使用条件的能力，称为汽车的安全性。汽车行驶安全性主要分为主动安全性和被动安全性。影响道路交通安全的主要因素包括人、汽车、道路和交通环境条件。道路交通安全主要是和“驾驶员—汽车—道路”系统有关，而汽车是这个系统中潜在危机性最大的环节。本文主要对汽车制动性、操纵稳定性和车身内部外部安全简单的概括，保证汽车在行驶中的安全。汽车的制动性汽车行驶时能在短时间内停车且维持行驶方向稳定性和在下长坡时能维持一定车速的能力，汽车的制动性也是汽车的主要性能之一。制动性直接关系到交通安全，重大交通事故往往与制动距离太长、紧急制动时发生侧滑等情况有关。所以，汽车的制动性是汽车行驶的重要保障。“防抱死刹车系统”它是一种具有防滑、防锁死等优点的汽车安全控制系统是目前汽车上最先进、制动效果最佳的制动装置。Safety mainly refers to the vehicle driving safety, car with a minimum of traffic accidents probability and the least nuisance adapt to conditions of use ability, called cars safer. Automobile driving safety mainly divided into active safety and passive security. Influence road traffic safety, the main factors including automotive, road and traffic environment conditions. Road traffic safety is mainly and driver - car - road system are concerned, and car is this system potential crisis of the biggest link. This paper focuses on the automobile brake, handling stability and body internal and external security simple generalization, ensure the safety car while driving. Automobile brake refers to automobile driving in a short time when parking and maintain driving direction next long slope stability and can keep the speed of the car brake ability, is one of the main properties of car. Brake directly related to the traffic safety, serious accidents often and braking distance is too long, emergency brake occurs when the circumstance such as sideslip concerned. So, automobile brake is an important guarantee of automobile driving. Ant-ilock braking system, it is one kind has non-slip, antilock advantages of automotive safety control system, is the current vehicle on the most advanced, braking effect the best brake. As people opposite cars safer seriously more and more, ABS has become a car as safety performance evaluation is the indispensable configuration. Secondly the vehicle steering stability