先进陶瓷材料概论(英文)第一章.pptx

Advanced Ceramics and Applications;Brief Introduction to Our Course ;?Reference books: Heimann R.B.-Classic and Advanced Ceramics-Wiley (2010) Qingrui Yin, Binghe Zhu-Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics (2009) Bikramjit Basu, Kantesh Balani-Advanced Structural Ceramics -Wiley-American Ceramic Society (2011) Ashutosh Tiwari, Lokman Uzun-Advanced Functional Materials-Wiley-Scrivener (2015);Part I: Introduction to Advanced Ceramics;What is ‘Ceramic’?;;What is the differences between classic ceramic and advanced ceramic?;Classic ceramics: derived and processed from clay or nonclay minerals including refractories, cement, porcelain, and structural clay ceramics.;? highly specialized by exploiting unique electric, magnetic, optical, mechanical, biological, and environmental properties; ? performing well under extreme conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, high stress, high radiation, and high corrosive exposure; ? predominantly inorganic – nonmetallic; ? relatively expensive, with properties and failure mechanisms not yet fully understood; ? capable of solving current manufacturing and use problems; ? high value - added products owing to their sophisticated processing technology; ? not presently profitable in terms of return of investment ( ROI ), but which offer great promise for the future; and ? positioned at the beginning of the development cycle and not yet widely used with respect to their potential.;掌握词汇： toughness [t?fn?s]韧性，flexibility ?[,fl?ks?b?l?ti]柔韧性，impact [?mp?kt] resistance 抗冲击性;掌握词汇：cutting tool 切削刀具， grinding [ɡra?nd??] disk 砂轮，wire-drawing[dr???] die [da?] 拉丝模具， crucible [kr?s?bl]坩埚;掌握词汇：cordierite [k?rd??,ra?t]堇青石(硅酸盐矿物)，titanate [ta?t?,net] perovskite [p?r?vzkait] 钙钛矿型钛酸盐，calcium [k?ls??m] phosphate [fɑsfet] 磷酸钙, ferrites[f?ra?t] 铁氧体, Substrate[s?bstret]基片，Capacitor [k?p?s?t?]电容，Sensor[s?ns?] 传感器，Laser materials 激光材料，Magnet[m?gn?t]磁铁，Hip joints 髋关节，Bone replacement 骨替代，Mechanical resistance 机械阻力，Surface finis