人教版高考英语限制性与非限制性定语从句区别.ppt
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1.定义:;三、关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系;;1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 3.I like the person to _________you just talked.;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ;2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。如:
a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.
意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。
b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.
昨天我遇见金教授,他从伦敦大学来的。
c) Peter, whom you met yesterday, is an old friend of mine .
;3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特??场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。
e.g. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫,这事令我十分恐惧。
析:从语境可知,令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由which引导定语从句。
;下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差,意义大相径庭。
a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.
他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.
他不穿衣服,这会使他显得与众不同。
;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
I’ve invited Jim, ___________________.
2. 我们将在7月份毕业,那时我们就自由了。We’ll graduate in July, ________________.
3. 他进步了,这使我们大家都很高兴。
He has made great progress, ____________
_________.
4. 金先生的双腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去
医院了。
Mr King, ____________________________,
was quickly sent to the hospital.;Thank you!
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