北京师范大学2011年考博英语真题..doc

专业 ? 权威 ? 轻松 ? 快乐  北京师范大学 2011 年考博英语真题（回忆版） 1.第一篇听力是执业咨询师给一个咨询者一些建议；第二篇听力是说如何减少房间内噪音的方法和经验； 第三篇是说美国的造纸业？(第三篇没听太懂)。 2.阅读的第一篇有点难，说的是妇女在生产力革命的背景下就业的境遇；第二篇第三篇第四篇都比较短， 词句也短：老年人和青年人的观念冲突；水在变成冰的条件和过程。。。 记不太清了）；最后一篇和第一篇 难度一致。 3.英译汉，有一个超长句，我译完了我也不知道自己在说什么：大致是文艺复兴的源头是在中世纪就开始 了 4.汉译英：提笔忘字，呵呵，始终是打得最不靠谱的一道题； 5.summay：一向的工整，清晰，挑主题句抄，不得法。 总结是比 2010 年难了，听力难度不变，阅读的难度集中于较长的文章（约两篇），汉译英难度不变，英译 汉有超级长难句，summay 稍稍比去年难一点点。 英译汉原题，凭记忆出来的，出自一本书的前言： The subjects of the following studies are taken from the history of the Renaissance, and touch what I think the chief points in that complex, many-sided movement. I have explained in the first of them what I understand by the word, giving it a much wider scope than was intended by those who originally used it to denote that revival of classical antiquity in the fifteenth century which was only one of many results of a general excitement and enlightening of the human mind, but of which the great aim and achievements of what, as Christian art, is often falsely opposed to the Renaissance, were another result. This outbreak of the human spirit may be traced far into the middle age itself, with its motives already clearly pronounced, the care for physical beauty, the worship of the body, the breaking down of those limits which the religious system of the middle age imposed on the heart and the imagination. I have taken as an example of this movement, this earlier Renaissance within the middle age itself, and as an expression of its qualities, two little compositions in early French Summary 原题，google 出来的 too，一个百科全书里的词条： computer-assisted instruction (CAI), a program of instructional material presented by means of a computer or computer systems. The use of computers in education started in the 1960s. With the advent of convenient microcomputers in the 1970s, computer use in schools has become widespread from primary education through the university level and even in some preschool programs. Instructional computers are