新课标英语培训班小升初讲义4.doc
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小升初英语衔接4:
国际音标复习:
朗读下列短语:
fast car a dark hall heart transplant a large park a short story talk horse more or less four balls cotton socks borrow a clock a pocket watch hot coffee
朗读下列句子:
(1) Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
(2) Do not pour the water on the floor.
(3) He got a job in the printing shop
十三:[u:]
音标特征:后元音 高音 圆唇 长元音
发音要诀:双唇成圆形,收得较[ u ]更圆更小,双唇向前突出,牙床近于半合。
舌后部比[ u ]抬的更高,舌尖不触下齿,发长音[ u:]。
发音组合:oo u ue o ou
代表单词:
oo : cool too food moon pool room root school smooth spoon tool zoo afternoon
u: June ruler
ue blue glue true
o do who whose
ou group soup
十四:[u]
音标特征:后元音 高音 圆唇 短元音
发音要诀:双唇成圆形,稍向前突出,牙床近于半合。
舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。
舌尖离开下齿自然而不用力,发短促音[ u ]。
发音组合:oo u o ou
代表单词:
oo : book look cook foot good goodbye football
u: full pull push put sugar
o: to woman
ou: would should could
十五:[?:]
音标特征:后元音 半低音 圆唇 长元音
发音要诀:双唇向外突出成圆形,稍稍收圆,介于开闭,圆唇之间。
舌后升起,比[ R ]略高,舌尖不触下齿。
牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上后在过渡微卷后。
注意:双唇收得要更圆更小,并用力向前突出。注意长度,不要发得太短。
发音组合:al oor aw ou ore au or ar our
代表单词:
talk ball hall call
door floor
law saw
bought fought thought tought
before ignore
caught naughty nautical
force born sort
war warm warn
Your yours
十六:[?]
音标特征:后元音 低音 圆唇 短元音
发音要诀:口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
先发[ a: ]音,然后将舌身稍稍后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),即可发[? ]。
发音组合:o a
代表单词:
ox on not cop rot hot lot strong chocolate hospital volleyball along coffee across copy bottle wrong office
want wash watch what
音标对比: [?:] [?]
sort sock
tort top
short shop
Phases practising:
1 A frog on a rock. 2. A coffee shop.
3. A cock with some dogs. 4. Not the dog but the fox.
5 Dont push and pull.
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