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历年考研英语真题重要词汇汇总.doc

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历年考研英语真题重要词汇汇总 2014年   1.fade (v.衰退)   [真题例句] As the brain fades,we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.” 我们称这些事件为“老年人的时刻”。 【考研,2014,完形】   2、damaging (a.破坏性的),wellbeing (n.幸福)   [真题例句] Whileseemingly innocent,this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional,social,and personal wellbeing.虽然看似无害,但这种精 神无法集中的情况有可能会对我们的事业、社交和个人幸福产生破坏性的影响。【考研,2014,完形】   3、turn out (证明为),workout (n.锻炼),function (n.功能)   [真题例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do,and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实证明,与肌肉训练很相似,大脑也需要训练,适当的只能训练可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。【考研,2014,完形】   4、process(n.过程)   [真题例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思维本质上是一个再大脑里建立联系的过程。【考研,2014,完型】   5、excel(v.擅长)   [真题例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅长在大脑中建立联系的这种能力是遗传得来的,这些联系推动了智力的发展。【考研,2014,完形】   6、however(conj.然而),according to(prep.根据)   [真题例句]However,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.然而,由于建立这些联系需要努力和练习,科学家们相信智力能根据脑力付出而扩展或变动。【考研,2014,完形】   7.further (ad.更进一步),sharpness (n.敏锐)   [真题例句] Now,a new Web—based company has taken it a step further and developed the first“brain training”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.现在,一个新成立的基于网络的公司已经更进一步,研发出了第一个“大脑训练项 目”,旨在真正帮助人们改善和恢复他们的精神敏锐程度。【考研,2014,完形】   8.allow(vt.容许,允许)   [真题例句] The Web-based program allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.这个基于网络的项目可以系统地改善你在记忆力和注意力方面的技能。【考研,2014,完形】   9.keep track of (追踪)   [真题例句] The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.该项目对你的进展进行追踪,并对你的表现和提高给出详细反 馈。【考研,2014,完形】   10.constantly (ad.不断地),build on (在…的基础上进一步发展),effective(a.有效的)   [真题例句] Most importantly,it constantly modifies an
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