名词性从句(Noun Clause).doc

名词性从句(Noun Clause) 定义：在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 功能：名词性从句功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 种类：按其句法功能名词性从句可分为：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 结构：连接词+句子 注：连接词是用来引导名词性从句的词，也就是用来连接主句和名词性从句的词，且有三类： 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 从属连词 无任何词义 仅起连接作用；不作成分 从属连词 、 意为“ ” 起连接作用；不作成分 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 有各自的词义 连接从句；并在从句中充当 、 、 和 。 连接副词how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 有各自的词义 连接从句；在从句中作 。 判断以下分别是什么从句： 1. 众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。 ① We all know that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday. ② I think it known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday. ③ That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all. ④ It is known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday. ⑤ The fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all. ⑥ What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday 2. 我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。 ① I always dream that I can enter a key university. ② My dream is that I can enter a key university. ③ That I can enter a key university is my dream. ④ I have a dream that I can enter a key university. 考点1．语序问题 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________ 考点2．时态问题 1. He said that he will go to the station.(改错) 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. 3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and _________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 总结归纳： a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去