备战2015：高考英语听力解题技巧 - 课堂用.ppt

How do humans learn to speak? We listen and listen and listen… to people around us and imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences. Can you predict today’s theme? 20/120 The significance of 2014 BJ APEC? China is carrying out the strategy to internationalize the national economy, which calls for more talents with the international horizon（经济国际化战略）. Those talents are either introduced from overseas or educated locally. Our country has been raising the level of native internationalized talents, and English is a must for most of them (本土人才国际化). What has to be learnt when learning English? ——New Concept English The students must be trained adequately in all four basic stills: understanding, speaking, reading and writing. In many classroom courses , the student is trained to use his eyes instead of his ears and his inability to achieve correct pronunciation, stress and intonation must be attributed largely to the control of the printed words. (许多学生把学习重点完全放在书面文字上。学生接受的训练是如何用眼而不是用耳朵来学习。学生不能掌握正确的发音、重音和语调，不得不归罪于书面文字的束缚。) What can we infer?What does it imply? We are so used to using our eyes rather than our ears to learn English that we even neglect the function of listening in English study. Listening = Understanding 我们不但时时刻刻在“听”，我们也时时刻刻在“理解”，而只有“听”懂了，才能说是“听”了。 听者洗耳恭“听”，要用“心”听，而不仅仅是用耳朵，要听懂“意义”，而不是听到了空气的震动。 学好英语应抓住语言的本质 语言以声音为基础。 如果对英语是有声语言的规律把握不够，尤其是对声音节奏、发声特点不甚了解，甚至对英语的声音, 即对英语的sound signal的吸收能力差，那么很难想象“Your English is authentic！ 听懂英语，意味着大脑再现恰当的场景，进而做出恰当的反应，namely，我们的口语水平在很大程度上取决于听力水平。 Generally, there are 9 mutes among 10 deaf people.  Principles from L. G. Alexander Nothing should be spoken before it has been heard. (Listen before we speak.) Nothing should be read before it has been spoken. (Speak before we read.) Nothing should be written before it has been read. (Read before we write.) 高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活, 即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面, 如:shopping, finding the way, doing one\s assignment, seeing a doctor,