大学英语自学教程课文(资料)下unit7.docx

[00:00.00]Unit 7? text A? Leisure and Leadership[00:03.75] 休闲与引导[00:07.50]Observations and research findings indicate that people in advanced industrial societies[00:11.47]观察和研究结果表明,先进工业社会中[00:15.44]are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure[00:18.68]人们越来越关心休闲机会[00:21.92]and what they can do in their leisure time.[00:24.44]和在休闲时间里做些什么.[00:26.96]The importance people attach to paid holidays[00:29.69]其标志是人们认为带薪休假[00:32.42]and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation[00:36.14]和众多娱乐,休养服务的快速发展很重要.[00:39.86]are signs of this increasing concern.[00:44.72]The term quality of life is difficult to define.[00:47.91]? 生活质量这个词很难定义.[00:51.10]It covers a very wide scope such as living environment health,employment,[00:55.47]它饮食的范围很广,诸如生活环境,健康,职业,[00:59.85]food,family life,friends,education,material possessions leisure[01:04.42]食品,家庭生活,朋友,教育,物质财富,[01:08.99]leisure and recreation,and so on.[01:11.95]休闲和休养等等.[01:14.92]Generally speaking,the quality of life especially as seen by the individual,[01:18.64]一般来说,生活质量,特别是在个人看来,其意义[01:22.36]is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life[01:26.33]是邮在多大程度上这些不同的生活领域[01:30.31]are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.[01:33.54]可以被个人享受或可以使个人满意来衡量的.[01:36.78]As activity carried out as one thinks fit during ones spare time[01:40.47]? 作为在休闲时进行的自己认为适当的活动,[01:44.15]leisure has the following functions:[01:46.49]休闲具有下列功能:[01:48.83]relaxation recreation and entertainment,and personal development.[01:52.60]放松,休养和娱乐,以及个人的发展.[01:56.38]The importance of these varies according to the nature of ones job and ones life-style.[02:00.35]其重要性随着一个人的工作性质,生活方式的不同而不同.[02:04.32]Thus,people who need to exert much energy in their work[02:07.26]因此,需要在工作上花费很多精力的人们[02:10.19]will find relaxation most desirable in leisure.[02:13.13]会发现休闲中的放松更大有益处.[02:16.07]Those with a better education and in professional occupations[02:19.34]那些受过教育从事专业工作的人们[02:22.60]may tend more to seek recreationand pers