外研版选修七Module1_Basketball全单元课件.ppt
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Introduction Step 1 Vocabulary and speaking Questions: 1.1.What is the picture about? 2.2.How many players does each team have on a basketball court during the match? 3.3.How do the players divide up their teamwork during the match? 4.4.How many basketball players do you know in NBA? What is the main difference between basketball and these sports? Grammar(1) Conversion average He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. average 在第一个句子中译为“平均”,词性为名词,而在第二个句子中则译为“平均为”,词性为动词。 虽然拼写是相同的,当词性却是不同的。这就是词性的变换。有些词在词性发生转变后,它的词义没有变化或相应转化为一个相近的词义。本单元出现的是名词与动词之间的词性转换,类似的词在本文中很多 如:answer(答案n./回答v.) change(变化n./转变,变成v.) dream(梦想n./做梦,梦见v.) question(问题n./怀疑,询问v.) result(结果n./导致v.) score(得分n./得分 v.) surprise(惊奇n./使惊奇 v.) win(胜利n./赢得 v.) work(工作n./使工作,起作用 v.) attack(进攻n./攻击 v.) end(结束n./结束,终止 v.) guard(护卫n./防守v.) The Pearl Harbor( 珍珠港)was under attack by Japanese Army on December 7th,1941. 日本军队于1941年12月7日对珍珠港进行了攻击。(名词) Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor on December 7th,1941. 日本于1941年12月7日攻击了珍珠港。(动词) 另外有一些词在发生动、名词之间的转换以后,它的词义与变化前是没有任何联系的。 本文当中出现了出现了如下词汇: break(休息,暂停n. /打破,违反v.) head(头脑,领袖 n. / 前进,朝向v. ) record(档案,记录 n. / 录音,标明v. ) play(游戏,比赛 n. /播放v. ) forward(前锋n. /转寄, 运送v. ) point(分数 n. /指向v. ) e.g. he is the best forward in our league. 他是我们联盟中最好的前锋。 I have forward your question to Prof. John. 我已经把你的问题转发给了约翰教授。 Match the word alongside awesome consecutive dream team gold medal league motivation score season Grammar(2): Suffixes 后缀: 1.-al arrival 到达renewal更新 revival复兴 2.-age marriage婚姻 shortage短缺 village村庄 3.-an African非洲人 American美国 Italian 意大利人 4.-er worker工人 teacher教师 writer作家 5.-ful peaceful和平的 careful小心的 handful一大把 6.-hood childhood童年 livelihood生计
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