2013中考专题复习--2 代词.doc
文本预览下载声明
2013中考专题复习(二)
代词
教学过程
考点一 人称代词和物主代词
① 人称代词:
主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词:
形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,修饰后面的名词。名词性物主代词后面不能再加名词,可作表语、主语和宾语。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自) hurt oneself 伤自己
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) dress oneself 自己穿
learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自学)
say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself= lose one’s way 迷路
考点二
1.修饰可数名词 many, few(表否定意义),a few(表肯定意义)
修饰不数名词 much, little(表否定意义), a little(表肯定意义)。
2.few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a。
如:There are quite a few new books in the library.
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1. I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2. Jim, dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3. Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4. Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
考点三 不定代词
1. something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new
另外,还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。
“every+数词+复数名词”中,every表示“每隔”,如every five days每隔四天,每5天
each “每一个” 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与o
显示全部