文档详情

2013中考专题复习--2 代词.doc

发布:2017-12-15约1.01万字共5页下载文档
文本预览下载声明
2013中考专题复习(二) 代词 教学过程 考点一 人称代词和物主代词 ① 人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they 宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them ⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs ③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,修饰后面的名词。名词性物主代词后面不能再加名词,可作表语、主语和宾语。 2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 如:⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。 如:You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构: enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自) hurt oneself 伤自己 help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) dress oneself 自己穿 learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自学) say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself= lose one’s way 迷路 考点二 1.修饰可数名词 many, few(表否定意义),a few(表肯定意义) 修饰不数名词 much, little(表否定意义), a little(表肯定意义)。 2.few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a。 如:There are quite a few new books in the library. 用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1. I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here. 2. Jim, dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass. 3. Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. 4. Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. 考点三 不定代词 1. something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new 另外,还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another 1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat? ③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? 2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。 “every+数词+复数名词”中,every表示“每隔”,如every five days每隔四天,每5天 each “每一个” 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与o
显示全部
相似文档