国家图书馆的数字资源建设与服务.ppt

Digital Collection Development and Service at the National Library of China国家图书馆的数字资源建设与服务 Wang Zhigeng / 王志庚 Digital Resource and Service / 数字资源部 NLC, 2008.02.27 Beijing, China Our Mission PRIORITY 1 is to acquire, organize, preserve, secure and sustain a comprehensive record and memory of Chinese history and creativity; PRIORITY 2 is to develop a national repository of human knowledge and the creative work for the present and future generations; PRIORITY 3 is to make its resources and services available and useful to it’s designed users, and provide convenient and effective access to high quality library services, collections and information resources in a variety of formats; PRIORITY 4 is to promote the nation’s information literacy by adding interpretive and educational value to the collection and resources, and to highlight the importance of the Librarys contributions to the nations future progress. Principles General principles : 总原则 Comprehensive collecting Chinese resource, selective collecting foreign language resource / 中文求全，外文求精； Comprehensive collecting domestic resource, selective collecting overseas resource / 国内出版物求全，国外出版物求精； More titles, less copies/ 多品种，少复本。 Five specific principles for digital resource: 数字资源建设的具体原则： 针对性原则(Objective ) 经济性原则(Economic ) 协调性原则(Coordinating ) 适用性原则(Applicability ) 保障性原则(Security ) Approaches of Collecting Five major approaches of Digital Collection Development, Legal depositing (statutory right) 数字化受缴 Web Harvesting Online depositing Purchasing and subscription (commercial licensing) 购买或租赁 Acquisition of the perpetual access right or ownership of the digital content such as ebooks (raw data or perpetual access); Periodic subscription to commercial resources, such as e-journals, FT databases, encyclopedia, Collection digitization (format conversion) 馆藏数字化 Rare collection online (ancient books, manuscripts, maps, oracle bones, …) Media digitization (Sound recordings, pictures and motion pictures ) Web