2013中考英语“形容词和副词”ppt复习课件.ppt

8. Ill go and visit you ___ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was very bad.It rained ___ people could ____ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly * 形容词、副词 考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点揭密 1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法； 2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时要后置, 如something important,nothing serious等； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾 ①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest; ②原级以e结尾, 加r,st,如 large—larger—largest; ③原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①表示两者“相等”用, as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； ②表示“不如”没有“不相等”, 用“not +as /so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； ③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； ④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⑤ and连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越…； ⑥ the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……； ⑦ 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级； ⑧三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； ⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。 Evaluation o