《生死场》中金枝的形象分析.doc

《生死场》中金枝的形象分析 谭锦梅 内容提要 金枝作为一个命运多舛、在男权社会下艰难生存的女性,萧红对她的关注，于女性承受的身体痛苦远远超过关注民族主义宣传。对于萧红来说,女性并非要为民族国家独立、为解放人类而奋斗才有价值,如何面对生存危机、生病折磨、生育苦难,表现在男权社会下从精神到肉体的挣扎,才是生命的真正意义所在。在《生死场》中的金枝就是萧红用悲悯的女性情怀和自觉的女性意识揭示了男权社会下孤独无助的女性群体的代表，她像动物一样在男权文化的压榨下麻木地生存着，但同时又无意间担当着男性的“同谋者”。她结婚以后不仅生存在一个无爱的世界里，还要时时遭受生育所带来的刑罚，着力表现了女性人生的艰难、苦闷、彷徨与挣扎。《生死场》中真实地反映了北方各民族萦怀于心的不是逸乐而是痛苦，他们的思想却因而更加丰富。大自然的景观在他们身上起了强烈的作用。这个大自然，跟它在天气方面所表现的一样，总是阴在和暗淡，女性的存在亦是如此。 关键词：《生死场》 金枝 挣扎 女性意识 目录 内容提要.....................................................................1 引言.........................................................................3 一、时代大背景...............................................................3 1.社会的背景................................................................3 2.作者的背景................................................................3 3.写作的背景................................................................4 4.塑造金枝的目的.............................................................4 二、造成金枝不幸的根源.......................................................4 1.金枝的生活成长环境与性格发展..............................................4 2.金枝的婚姻................................................................5 3.传统男尊女卑的思想及人性伦理关系的对金枝的束缚............................5 从金枝的命运中反思《生死场》中人性伦理的冷漠····························5 金枝的典型意义··························································6 1.以金枝为代表的女性悲剧···················································6 2.通过金枝反映出了当时的社会现实···········································6 3.折射出的民族心理·························································7 （1）.金枝的女性救赎意识···················································7 （2）.通过金枝折射出民族软弱性·············································7 五、结论····································································7 参考文献································································8 致谢····································································8 引言 萧红,是东北新文学史上第一位女作家，也是最有成就的女作家，被聂绀弩称作“大鹏金翅鸟”的三十年代著名女作家,她的作品穿越时