英语3000常用词用法详解词典中.doc

英语3000常用词用法详解词典(中) entrance[????????] n.1.[C]入口，进口：Cars must not park in front of the entrance. 入口处不得停放汽车。 2.[C]进入，入场?3.[U]进入的权利，入学许可：a school entrance examination 学校入学考试 【用法】表示“在入口处”，通常用介词 at，表示“…的入口”，通常用介词 to，有时也用介词 of：Where is the entrance to the zoo, please? 请问动物园的入口在什么地方? / The entrance of the hall is on your right. 大厅的入口在你右边。一般说来，用介词 to 多用来指方向，即指“通向”，用介词 of 多用来指位置(但不绝对，总的说来，用 to 的情形较多) entry[??????] n.1.[C,U]进入，加入：At his entry everyone fell silent. 他进来时大家都沉默下来。 2.[U]进入权，入场权：They were charged with illegal entry into the US. 他们被控告非法进入美国。3.[C]参加竞赛的人(或物)：The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest. 杂志接到了参加诗歌比赛的 400 份作品。4.[C]项目，条目：The latest edition of the dictionary contains more than 6,000 entries. 这本词典的最新版本收入词条超过 6 000 个。 envelope[?????????] n.[C]信封：Did you put a stamp on the envelope? 你在信封上贴邮票了吗？ environment[??????????????] n.1.[C]环境：A bad home environment can affect a child’s progress at school. 家庭环境有问题会影响小孩子的学业。2.(用单数)(连用the)自然环境：Living creatures must be adaptable to environmental change. 生物必须能适应环境的变化。 envy[?????] vt.羡慕，嫉妒：I quite envy you your good fortune. 我十分羡慕你的好运气。n.[U]妒忌，羡慕：She is filled with envy. 她充满妒忌。 equal[???????] adj.1.(常与 to, with 连用)相同的，平等的：They are of equal height. 他们一样高。/ The two men are equal in ability. 这两个人能力相等。2.胜任的，经得起的：John is quite equal to the job. 约翰很能胜任这份工作。vt.1.等于，使等于：One plus six equals seven. 1 加 6 等于 7。2.比得上：He ran an excellent race, equaling the club record. 他跑得真好，平了俱乐部的纪录。 equip[??????] vt.1.提供设备，装备，配备：The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。2.使有所准备，使胜任：Your education will equip you for your future life. 你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。 equipment[??????????] n.[U]装备，设备：A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy. 电脑是你需要买的最重要的设备。 【用法】表示“装备”“设备”“配备”，是一个不可数的集合名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助单位词 piece：sports equipment 体育器材 / farm equipment 农用设备 / heating equipment 供暖设备。 eraser[???????] n.[C]橡皮擦，黑板擦：My pencil is equipped with an eraser made of rubber. 我的铅笔上有个橡皮擦。 error[????] n.1.[C]错误，差错：The acciden