2017年中考英语复习之代词.doc
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2017年中考英语复习之代词
代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
1.人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritita.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语。
I?like table tennis.?(作主语) Do you know?him?(作宾语)
Who is knocking at the door? It’s?me.
c.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
He is older than?me. He is older than?I?am.
2.物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirsa.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语(形容词性物主代词后面必须有名词) ??
Our?teacher is coming to see us. This is?her?pencil-box.
b.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。(名词性物主代词后面绝对不能有名词)
Our school is here, and?theirs?is there.(作主语)?
Is this English-book?yours??(作表语) No. Mine is in my bag.
Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished?yours??(作宾语)
★ 如何判定用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词?看横线后面有没有名词:横线后面有名词用形容词性物主代词,横线后面没有名词则用名词性物主代词。
固定短语:sb’s own某人自己的 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是lose one’s way迷路
make up one’s mind下定决心 try/do one’s best to do sth金某人最大努力去做某事 take one’s time别急,慢慢来 with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下
3.指示代词?(this,that,these,those)
a.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,
that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.
b.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this?和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,
c.?在比较时,用that代替前文中出现的单数名词和不可数名词,用those复数名词。
In winter,the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Kunming.
d. this?在电话用语中代表自己,that?则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?hwo’s that?
拓展:比较it one that
it 同名同物 The book is mine.It’s very interesting.
one 同名异物 Who has a novel named Tiny Times? I have one.
that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的事物,以避免重复。
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
反身代词第一人称第一人称第一人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesa.第一、第二人称的反身代词在形容词性物主代词后面加后缀self/selves;
第三人称的反身代词在宾格后面加后缀self/selves;
b.反身代词通常用于enjoy,by,help,look after,hurt,teach之后。
5.不定
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