奥地利人的故事.ppt

Beautiful Vienna 美麗的維也納 * * * * * * * * * Beautiful Graz 美麗的葛瑞市 * Beautiful Graz 美麗的葛瑞市 * * Vienna fashion week 維也納時裝週 * Vienna fashion week 維也納時裝週 * Austrian cuisine 奧地利美食 * Eddie Lee 李常生 Taipei, Taiwan, 编辑 推荐: lchq2010 音乐:主护佑你幸福，先生 2013.5. * 更多精彩请点击这里访问 * E-mail文化传播网 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * On 15 May 1955, after talks which lasted for years and were influenced by the Cold War, Austria regained full independence by concluding the Austrian State Treaty with the Four Occupying Powers. On 26 October 1955, after all occupation troops had left, Austria declared its permanent neutrality by an act of parliament. 擊敗納粹德國後，同盟國軍事佔領奧地利，直到1955年奧地利國家條約簽訂為止。在宣佈成為永久中立國之後，佔領軍撤軍，奧地利獲得獨立。1989年，東歐共產主義政權解體後，奧地利逐漸參與更多的歐洲一體化進程。奧地利於1995年加入歐盟，又於1999年加入歐元區。 * Austria has been the birthplace of many famous composers such as Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn, Franz Liszt, Franz Schubert, Anton Bruckner, Johann Strauss, Sr. and Johann Strauss, Jr. as well as members of the Second Viennese School such as Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and Alban Berg. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg. 奧地利產生過很多著名的作曲家，例如海頓、莫扎特、舒伯特、布魯克納、老約翰·施特勞斯、小約翰·施特勞斯、馬勒、荀貝克、維博恩、博格等。 * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. 35歲便英年早逝的莫札特，留下的重要作品總括當時所有的音樂類型。根據當代的考證顯示，在鋼琴和小提琴相關的創作，他無疑是一個天份極高的藝術家，譜出的協奏曲、交響曲、奏鳴曲、小夜曲、嬉遊曲等等成為後來古典音樂的主要形式，他同時也是歌劇方面的專家，他的成就至今不朽於時代的變遷。 * Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) is often called the Father of the Symphony and Father of the String Quartet because of his important contributions to these forms. 海頓是繼巴赫之後的第一位偉大的器樂作曲家，是古典主義音樂的傑出代表。被譽稱交響樂之父和弦樂四重奏之父。 In 1739 he was brought to the attention of Georg von Reutter, the director of music in St. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna. 1979年，在此教堂，海頓開始引起注意。 * Today, Schubert is seen as one of the leading exponents of the early Romantic era in music and he remains one of the most frequently performed composers.