高一英语精品课件：Unit4EarthquakesGrammar(定语从句).ppt

二、只用who的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. who who who who 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who. 定语从句 The Attributive Clause Made by Maggie 带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被修饰的名词,代词或整句话 关系代词、关系副词： 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词： 关系副词： when, where, why等 who, whom, whose, which, that等 定语从句的相关概念 There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan. 先行词 引导词或关系词 关系词的功能 引导定语从句 代替先行词 充当从句中的成分 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that, who, whom,which,whose等 when, why, where等 在从句中作主语、宾语或定语 在从句中作状语 关系代词的用法 如何选用关系代词who,whom,which,whose呢？ 1，关系代词who: 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略 The boy is handsome. clever. brave. The boy is Harry Poter. The boy who is handsome is Harry Poter. The boy who is clever is Harry Poter. The boy who is brave is Harry Poter. 主语 I like the singer. The singer is Taylor Swift. The singer who I like is Taylor Swift. The girl who I met in Times Square is Taylor Swift. 宾语 2，关系代词whom: 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略 Do you know the man whom we saw yesterday? 你认识我们昨天看见的那个人吗? 昨天看见的那个人是我的老师。 The man whom we saw yesterday is my teacher (who) (who) 3,关系代词which: 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略 It has a long history. China is a country. China is a country which has a long history. 主语 中国是一个历史悠久的国家. This is a book. You need it for the exam. This is a book which you need for the exam. 宾语 这是你需要的考试用书。 4,关系代词that: 指人、物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略 He makes many good movies. The man is Zhang Yimou. 指人，主语 这位出品了一些好电影的男士是张艺谋。 The man that makes many good movies is Zhang Yimou. The woman is Lady Gaga. She wears strange clothes. The woman that wears stranges clothes is Lady Gaga. 穿奇怪衣服的女人是Lady G