【金版新学案】高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 5 The power of nature新人教版选修6.doc

Unit 5　The power of nature　 1．erupt(vi.)　　　　　　　　(指火山)爆发；突然发生 2．hurricane(n.)　　飓风；风暴 3．evaluate(vt.)　　评估；评价；估计 4．wave(n.)　　波浪；波涛 (vi.)　　波动；起伏；挥手 5．potential(n.)　　潜在性；可能性；潜能 　(adj.)　　可能的；潜在的 6．actual(adj.)　　实在的；实际的 7．precious(adj.)　　贵重的；珍贵的 8．unconscious(adj.)　　失去知觉的；未察觉的 9．shoot(vt.)　　射中；射伤 10．panic(vi. vt.)　　惊慌 (n.)　　惊慌；恐慌 11．guarantee(vt.)　　保证；担保 12．equipment(n.)设备；装备→equip(vt.)装备 13．appoint(vt.)任命；委派→appointment(n.)约会；任命 14．absolute(adj.)绝对的；完全的→absolutely(adv.)绝对地；完全地 15．suit(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜→suitable(adj.)合适的 16．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable(adj.)合适的；舒适的→comfort(vt.)使安慰 17．anxious(adj.)忧虑的；不安的→anxiety(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望 18．diverse(adj.)多种多样的；不同的→diversity(n.)多样性；多种多样 1．be_suitable_for　　　　　　　适合…… 2．be_appointed_as　　被任命为…… 3．be_anxious_about　　因……而焦虑 4．vary_from...to...　　由……到……不等 5．make_one’s_way_to　　前往…… 6．burn_to_the_ground　　全部焚毁 7．be_buried_under_the_ruins　　被埋在废墟下 8．glance_through　　匆匆看一遍 9．have_a_gift_for　　有……天赋 10．give_birth_to　　产生；生产 1．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 名师指津：be about to do...when...正要……这时……。 例句仿写：我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。 I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 名师指津：this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。 例句仿写：他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed on the blackboard. 3．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 名师指津：It is said that...据说……，是一个固定句式。 例句仿写：据说至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。 It is said that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. 4．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后