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学年(毕业)论文的标准规范.doc

发布:2017-06-20约1.38万字共13页下载文档
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(空一行) 小学生识字回生的分析与对策 作者姓名、通讯地址 内容摘要 (空一行) 识字教学是小学低年级语文教学的重点,但在实际教学中低年级的识字回生现象普遍存在。不仅在低年级,在中高年级中也普遍存在。识字回生是指学生识字后,随着时间的推移,其记忆痕迹逐渐消失或受到干扰的一种教学现象。根据调查得知,各年级的识字回生率与特点不同:低年级的识字回生,主要表现在学生对学过的生字不能准确认读,听写和写话的时候出现错别字;中高年级的识字回生率偏高,学生经常不能在组词、造句或作文时准确地写出字词。产生识字回生现象的原因主要是:由汉字特点及识字的过程的特点所致,心理因素的原因,教师教学方法的原因及社会运用汉字环境的影响。解决的策略是:根据汉字规律识字,趣味识字,及时复习所学生字,力求学用结合,识真伪清垃圾等。 关键词:小学生 识字教学 识字回生 对策 (空一行) Abstract (空一行) As we know, literacy teaching is the keystone of Language teaching in primary grades, but in practice the phenomenon of literacy forgetting in junior class common exists. The phenomenon of literacy forgetting exists not only in juniors but also in early adolescents.Literacy forgetting is a phenomenon that the memory traces of words learned gradually disappear or be interferenced as time goes on. According to the survey , the ate of forgetting and characteristic for all grades is different. Literacy forgetting in junior class, mainly reflected that students can’t accurately read and write the words learned ; the ate of forgetting is higher in early adolescents, the students often use words wrongly such as in phrases, sentence-making and composition-writing. Literacy forgetting results from many factors, including the feature of Chinese character and literacy process, psychological reasons, the reasons for teaching methods and social environment’ effect. There are strategies to reduce this phenomenon,such as literacy law teaching, fun literacy, timely reviewing, combining learning with using, distinguishing the truth from fakeand so on. Key words: primary scholar literacy to learn to read (空一行) (空一行) 新课程标准对学生的识字要求有明确的规定:小学阶段应认识3000个左右常用汉字,而小学1~2年级认识常用汉字1600~1800个,其中800~1000个会写。【1】第一学段的规定识字量就约占小学阶段识字总量的50%,说明识字教学是低年级教学的重点,因此低年级识字问题受到很多研究者的关注。很多研究者都提到在低年级识字教学的实施过程中存在不少的问题,其中一个问题便是识字回生现象比较普遍。当前对识字回生问题进行系统研究的还比较少,个别研究者也仅是从低年级识字回生的现状、回生的原因和减少回生的策略这些方面来谈,中高年级的识字回生研究明显受到冷落。笔者在前人研究的基础上,针对目前识字教学现状,将系统探究小学生识字回生问题,并重点分析中高年级识字回生问题的产生原因以及解决策略。 (空一行) 一、小学生识字回生的调查与分析 (空一行) (一)关于小学
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