八年级上册第一模块知识点外研版.doc

Module1???Unit1? 1、Let’s?try?to?speak?English?as?much?as?possible.????Let’s是let?us?的缩写，后接V原? ???try?to?do?sth,译为“努力、尽力做某事”、try?doing?sth,译为“尝试做某事”?例：Try?to?listen?to?the?teacher?carefully?in?class.?在课堂上尽量认真听老师讲课?????The?Americans?tried?using?chopsticks(筷子）.?那些美国人试着使用筷子。????as?+形容词或副词+?as?possible?译为“尽可能.....”，相当于as...as?sb.?Can.?例：I’ll?come?back?as?soon?as?possible?=I’ll?come?back?as?soon?as?I?can.? 我将尽可能快的回来。? Please?come?as?early?as?possible?请尽可能早来。?2、practise?doing?sth.??练习做某事? ???Practice?是不可数名词，译为“练习、实践”???例：Practice?makes?perfect.熟能生巧?3、match?...with?....??用...和...相配（相匹配）?4、look?up?译为“查、查找”，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询，当有代词是，应当放在两者之间。? 例：We?can?look?up?new?words?in?a?dictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词?look?up?还有“仰视、向上看”的意思? 5、be?difficult?for?sb?to?do?sth?对某人来说做某事是难的? 例：It’s?difficult?for?me?to?learn?Enlish?well.?学好英语对我来说很难。?6、make?a?mistake?与make?mistakes意义是一样的，都译为“犯错误”????by?mistake?(由于疏忽）错误地、无意地? 例：I’m?sorry?,?I?took?your?pen?by?mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的笔。?【正文】? 7、talk?about?译为“谈论、讨论”，后面接谈论的内容、后面可以接人或者物?例：Please?talk?about?the?problem.请谈论一下这张照片? What?are?you?talking?about???你们在谈论什么？?talk?to?与某人交谈（侧重单方主动）? talk?with?同某人交谈（侧重双方互相交流）? ways?/?a?way?to?do?sth.译为“做某事的方法、方式”=?ways?/?a?way?of?doing?sth.?其中动词不定式做名词ways?/?a?way的定语，起修饰作用? 例：Do?you?know?a?good?way?to?learn?English???=?Do?you?know?a?good?way?of?learning?English???你知道学习英语的好方法么？? 8、advice?是不可数名词，意为“建议、意见”? ??a?piece?of?advice?一条建议????some?advice?一些建议? give?sb?some?advice?=?give?some?advice?to?sb.给某人一些建议、?advice?on?doing?sth..做某事的建议? 9、should?是情态动词，意为“应该、应当”，表示建议、责任和义务。Should可用于各种人称，后接动词原形? 但变成疑问句时，只需把should提到主语前面就可?Should之后加not变成否定句，should?not=shouldn’t? 例：You?should?answer?my?question?in?English.?你应该用英语回答我的问题? 初二全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 物理 历史 Should?I?ask?him?to?help?me??我应该叫他来帮我么？?I?shouldn’t?smoke?here.我不该在这儿抽烟? 10、in?class??在课堂上???in?the?class??在班级? 11、Why?not?=?why?don’t?you?“为什么不...”后接V原，是表示建议的句子? 12、Write?down??写下、记下?，如果宾语是代词（it?/?them）?，需放在两者之间? 13、Forget?to?do?sth?忘记去做某事（还没有做）?、?forget?doing?sth?忘记做了某事（已经做完了）、? ?例：