强调句和倒装句分析.ppt

 Emphatic Sentence 强调句 The structure for emphatic sentence: It is(was) + 被强调部分（主语，宾语或状语） +who, that .( that 有时也可指人) 1. It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.强调主语 2.It was his best suit (that) John wore to the dance. 3. It was last night (that) John wore his best suit to the dance.强调状语 4.It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night.强调状语 Emphatic structure is used in adverbial clause 1. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. 2. It must be your mother who you are thinking about. Inversion倒装 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫倒装。 如果将谓语动词完全置于主语之前，叫完全倒状。 如果只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。 1. Out rushed the boy. 2.Then came the football players.( complete inversions) 3. Would you like some tea toast? inversion is used in emphatic sentence. 1. Never have I heard such a funny story. 2. Only then did I fully understand what my father said 其它句式中的倒装 1. Inversion is used in “ there be “. There are different forms of energy. 2. It is used in the sentence which starts with “here, there” Here comes the bus. 3. It is used in unreal conditional clause. “Were, had, should “ should be put before the subject of the subordinate clause. * Should I earn more money, I should live better. * Were there no steel, there would be no modern industry. 4.“ Teacher,” replied the monitor, “ our success is due to your hard work. 5。May you succeed. 6. He isn’t a businessman, neither am I.（so, nor） It is used in the sentences which start with “ never, hardly, only, no sooner…than, nor, scarcely …when, little… 1.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 2.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly. 3. Under no circumstances will we be the first to use nuclear weapons. * Away hurried the hunters. Out he rushed. *表语置于句首。 1. Present at the meeting were the president, the professor and others. 2. Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the stomach. 3.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked t