高考复习之介词课件.ppt

高考英语复习系列之四  介词; 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词、名词和代词等搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词+名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）。介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 ;;;2.表示某一时间的介词;;3.不用介词表示时间的词或词组:含this, that, last, next 等表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如：this year，last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。;（二）表示事物位置的介词;;;。;between, amongbetween 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。;;;; （3）for , to for表示“为了.” to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”， 如: He would do anything his motherland. Did you mention this my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示“对某对象而言”如： It’s quite warm today______February.就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。 What he told you just now was not new _____ me。 他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。 ;;（6）介词和名词\动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法： to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), ;;一、单句填空;3. A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little men. (福建) 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _____ her foot wounded so much. (福建);5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _____ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏);7. I began to feel ______ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东) 8. Elizabeth has already achieved success ________ her wildest dreams. (陕西);9. Everything was perfect for the picnic except ____ the weather. (浙江) 10.-When did you last hear _____ Jay? -He phoned me th