一般过去时精讲高攀峰.doc

一般 （simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。 时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句首或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）the other day（前几天）。 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked ， 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。 不规则变化的动词过去式： have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became (详见:不规则动词) 句法结构 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didnt know you like coffee 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？ Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do that? 用表格整理如下： 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work? 用法 （1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等. 补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响）。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes,I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已