2008高考英语试题安徽卷答案解析专题辅导.doc

2008高考英语试题安徽卷答案解析 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节?? 单项填空 21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 【答案与简析】B。本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文…getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。 【解题思路】解答本题的关键有二，其一，区别四个代词含义的不同；其二，联系上下文，关注语境。 22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 【答案与简析】B。本题考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。 【解题思路】过去进行时是历年高考时态考查重点。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点，即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。又如： (2007年四川卷)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 本题答案为B，同样表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作，具有进行时态的三个特点。 23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to 【答案与简析】C。本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。 【解题思路】sink into…是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink into one’s mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。 24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices 【答案与简析】D。本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。 【解题思路】准确理解Save Our Voices和上文的题意是答好本题的关键。 25. -----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. -----_______ That’s great! A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别