糖尿病与甲状腺功能亢进症并存32例临床分析.doc
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糖尿病与甲状腺功能亢进症并存32例临床分析
王浩李雅慧
(解放军第五医院内分泌科宁夏银川750004)
【摘要】目的:探讨糖尿病与甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)共存的临床表现、诊断及治疗方法。方法:对32例糖尿病与甲状腺功能亢进共存患者的临床特点进行回顾性分析。结果32例患者中甲亢合并糖尿病的有23例(占718%),糖尿病合并甲亢的有4例(占125%),两者同时发现者5例(占156%),两者共同治疗后,症状明显好转,血糖及甲状腺激素均恢复正常;26例窦性心动过速患者心电图恢复正常;4例频发室性早搏、2例房颤得到纠正。结论:应加强对糖尿病与甲亢并存特点的认识,及时诊断、治疗。
【关键词】糖尿病;甲亢Diabetes and hyperthyroidism. Clinical analysis of 32 cases
Wang HaoLi Yahui(The peoples Liberation Army Fifth Hospital Department of Endocrinology, Ningxia, Yinchuan, 570004)
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effect of diabetes and hyperthyroidism (referred to as hyperthyroidism) clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of two diseases coexist. Methods: a retrospective analysis was made on the clinical features of 32 cases of diabetes and hyperthyroidism coexistent patients. Results in 32 cases of hyperthyroidism complicated with diabetes in 23 cases (718%), 4 cases of diabetes mellitus complicated with hyperthyroidism (125%), 5 cases of the two diseases also found (156%), two diseases after treatment, symptoms improved obviously, blood glucose and thyroid hormones were normal; 26 cases of sinus heartbeat a electrocardiogram in normal; 4 cases of frequent ventricular premature beat, 2 cases of atrial fibrillation are corrected. Conclusion: understanding of diabetes and hyperthyroidism should strengthen the coexistence of the two diseases characteristics, diagnosis, treatment.
【Keywords】Diabetes mellitus; hyperthyroidism
【中图分类号】R5871【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1003-5028(2013)05-0119-01
糖尿病与甲亢均为内分泌代谢性疾病,随着近年生活及工作压力的不断增大,两者发病率均有明显的提高,且两病同时存在的情况在临床上并不少见,两病在临床表现上有不同之处,但因有诸多相似之处,易被漏诊为一种疾病单发。故对我院收治的32例糖尿病与甲亢两者并存患者的临床特点进行回顾性分析,报告如下。
1资料与方法
11临床资料:32例病例均为2010年1月至2012年12月我院收治的糖尿病与甲亢并存患者,其中男性17例,年龄(355plusmn;68)岁,女性15例,年龄(453plusmn;57)岁。全部病例均符合世界卫生组织(WHO)1999年糖尿病诊断标准及甲状腺功能亢进症诊断标准。
12方法:分析32例患者临床特点,观察甲亢的高代谢症候群(消瘦、乏力、多汗等)及糖尿病典型症状(多饮、多食、多尿、消瘦等),统计空腹及餐后血糖、胰岛细胞抗体(ICA)、谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD),统计甲状腺刺激抗体(TSAb)、甲状腺受体的自身抗体(TRAb)的阳性率及甲状腺功能,即游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游
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