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第三章 科技论文写作规范.ppt

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1、三线表格 2、简单明了 3、字表对应 1、一目了然 2、高质量 3、字图对应 1、合并小图 2、突出重点 3、独立成章 Wang et al., 2012 Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 如何看数据? Wang et al., 2012 Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Results Using figures and tables Summarize and describe your results, objectively. No comparison with other studies No references 先准备好图表, 逐一描述主要结果! 1、三线表格 2、简单明了 3、字表对应 1、一目了然 2、高质量 3、字图对应 1、合并小图 2、突出重点 3、独立成章 Wang et al., 2012 Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 如何看数据? Wang et al., 2012 Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Discussion 讨论 (最难写!) What is your contribution in the field? (新发现) How do your results compare with others? (创新?) What is the implication of your finding? (意义) Any suggestion for future research? (展望) Any shortcoming with your methods? (方法不足) 不要重复结果部分,关注重点,并与前言呼应! 1、指出新发现 2、提出新设想 3、与其他研究比较 4、提出新解释 5、与其他研究比较 6、提出新解释 Conclusion结论 Short, concise Helpful for readers (but optional in many SCI journals) 简明扼要、与摘要呼应! Acknowledgements致谢 All people helpfully: Site access; Field helpers; Manuscript internal (and external) reviewers; Language improvement; Data suppliers if not as coauthors, etc. Funding sources 要有感恩的心: 任何成功需要大家的贡献! References参考文献 Using Endnote saves your time unbelievably Create your own library for Endnote and benefit your whole life in your career. Check carefully for the format, typo errors, wrong citation, etc. (反复检查后才投稿!) PERSISTENCE坚持 * Abstract A complete story ?指出本研究的背景或目的、待解决的科学问题以及你如何解决这个问题; ?主要结果、结论及其意义(主要方面,不必面面俱到! Abstract: example 2 ?问题 ?方法 ?结果 ?结论 核心期刊论文 Abstract: example 3 Keywords Functions: People can search your papers, to increase your paper’s citation. Use words or phrases NOTE in the title Be closely related, and the most significant! 认真考虑,选择最佳词语组合,意在提高他引机会! Introduction Why is your work significant? Set up the Knowledge gap (issues) Test what hypotheses or answer what questions Summary major findings (optional) Remember: Use topic sentences.!!! 重要性、必要性、可读性不可缺失! Materials and methods
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