初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态(时态一致性） 主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. 从句陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. My father said January is the first month of the year. He said light travels much faster than sound. 1.Can you tell me ? Whose book is it? Can you tell me whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me . Where is he? Please tell me where he is. 3.I want to know. Why are you late for class? I want to know why you are late for class. 4.I wander. What did you do last Sunday? I wander what you did last Sunday. 5.I didn’t know . Whose book is this? I didn’t know whose book this was. 宾语从句专项练习 1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone  C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 宾语从句专项练习 2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B.