公司治理与高阶经营团队.pdf
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公司治理與高階經營團隊
ISU 企四B 策略管理
Lecture 10
2009.12.02
公司治理定義
The relationship among stakeholders that is used
to determine and control the strategic direction
and performance of organizations
Mechanisms by which stakeholders of a
corporation exercise control over corporate
insiders and management such that their interests
are protected (John Senbet, 1998)
使企業體透過法律的制衡管控與設計,在企業所有權與經營權
分離的組織體系當中 ,有效監督其組織活動,以及如何健全其
組織運作,防止脫法行為之經營舞弊,以實現企業社會責任之
高度目標(OECD )
Implications from Definitions (1)
Protect who’s interest?
Stakeholder (利害關係人)or Shareholder (股東)
What are the purposes for board?
Identifying ways to ensure that strategic decisions are
made effectively
Reflecting and enforcing the company values
Ensuring that the interest of top-level managers are
aligned with the interests of the shareholders
Implications from Definitions (2)
Separation of Ownership and Management
Agency theory (代理理論)
Managers are the agent of firm’s owners (principle)
Managerial opportunism
The mechanism of aligning the interest of managers and
firm’s owners
Agency cost Governance mechanism
The control role of directors
Imperfect means of controlling managerial opportunism
Implications from Definitions (3)
代理理論
代理理論討論的是當主理人(principle )必須委託代
理人(agent )執行特定事務時,代理人因為投機主
義或自己利益考量,可能與主理人利益發生不一致
現象,進而可能造成主理人利益的損失
大型現代公司因為所有權與經營權分離,造成經理
人員(代理人)與股東(主理人)之間可能存在代
理問題,是多數代理理論所討論的代理關係。
Implications from Definitions (4)
利害關係人
利益會受到企業營運所影響的成員
內部利害關係人:如股東、員工、管理者、董事會成
員…
外部利害關係人:顧客、供應商、政府、社區、銀
行、特定社會大眾…
確認誰是利害關係人,並且以其重要性,加以管
理
各國法令保護利害關係人的規定與程度均有所不
同
Corporate G
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