新视野研究生英语1翻译及课后答案.doc

In setting standards, faculty have a particular-ly important role to play; students look to them for guidance in academic matters - not just to their peers. ??在标准设立方面，教师的作用尤其重要，学生常向他们寻求学术问题上的指点—— 不仅仅是向同伴。 ?In?particular,?to?help?students?appropriately?orient?themselves?and?develop?an?appropriate?mental?framework?as??they?try?to?make?sense?of??their?college?experience,?faculty?must?recognize?and?affirm?academic?integrity?as?a?core?institutional?value.特别是在帮助学生找到自己适宜的位置，发展恰当的思维框架方面，教师必须再三强调学术诚信是学术界的核心价值。? Without?such?guidance,?cheating?makes?sense?for?many?students?as?they?fall??back?on?strategies??they??used??in??high??school??to?negotiate?heavy?work?loads?and?to?achieve?good?grades.? 缺乏这样的引导，许多学生就会重新采用中学既能处理繁重学业又能获取良好成绩的做法，认为作弊是必要的。 Unit 10、It Takes a Village 这是全村人的责任 byDonald L. McCabe Donald L. McCabe, Professor af Organization Management at Rutgers University is the leading researcher on academic integrity in the United States. The text is an extract.from his essay It Takes a Village: Academic Dishonesty Educational Opportunity,which was published in Liberal Education in 2005. 1 I have always been intrigued by the African tribal maxim that it takes a village to raise a child. 1 我一直对一条非洲部落的格言感到好奇并充满兴趣，抚养孩子是全村人的责任。 In a similar sense, I would argue it takes the whole campus community - students, faculy and administrators - to effectively educate a student. 同理，我会说教育好学生是全校师生和管理人员共同的责任。 If our only goal is to reduce cheating, there are far simplerstrategies we can employ. 如果我们的目标只是减少作弊，我们可以采用很多更简单的方法。 But if we have the courage to set our sights higher,and strive to achieve the goals of a liberal education, the challenge is much greater. 但如果我们有勇气放宽眼界，力争达到人文教育的目标，我们面临的挑战就更加艰巨。 Among other things, it is a challenge to develop students who accept responsibility for the ethical consequences of their ideas and actions . 这个挑战在于培养学生为自己思想和行为的道德后果负责。 Our goal shoul