参赛作品简介.ppt

引导 In the garden ①.He lives in a big house__________ window faces the sea . ②.He lives in a big house the window____________ faces the sea . ③.He lives in a big house ___________ the window faces the sea . whose of which of which “whose ＋名词”引导定语从句时可换成“the ＋名词＋of whom /which” 或“of whom /which ＋the ＋名词”。(先行词为人时用whom ,先行词为物时用which) 1.玛丽有三个兄弟，其中有两个已经结婚了。 2。我向图书馆借了四本书，其中有三本真的 值得一读。 Marry has three brothers ,of whom two are married. /, two of whom are married. I borrowed four books from the library ,three of which are really worth reading. /of which three are really worth reading . 在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果先行词是人，关系代词只能用whom ,如果先行词是物，关系代词只能用which． 2. 1.Do you know the artist _________ the judge gave a prize ? →Do you know the artist ________________ the judge gave a prize to ? (whom /who /that) to whom 注意：whom ,which 作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom ,which 之前，也可放在从句原来的位置，前者较为正式。但像listen to ,look at ,depend on ,pay attention to ,take care of 等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 ①.This is the boy (whom/who/that) she has taken care of. ②.This is the dictionary (that/which) you are looking for . Revision Of The Attributive Clause The Second Period 特别用法 1.Anyone ______ plays with fire will get burnt. A. that B. who 当先行词是指人的one ,ones ,anyone 或those 时,关系代词用 who。 Translation: 违反学校规定的人将受到惩罚。 ①. Anyone who breaks the school rules will be punished. ②.Those who break the school rules will be punished . 当关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 She is the only one of the girls who ______ been to Beijing . He is one of the boys who ______ seen the films . A. have B. has C. had has have There is a gentleman ______ wants to call on you . A. who B. that C. whom 在there be 开头的句子中，如果先行词是人，定语从句中用关系代词who来引导。 The famous basketball star ,____ tried to make a comeback , attracted a lot of attention . A. that B. when C. which D. who D 在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是人，只能用主格who来充当定语从句中的主语,不能用that。 The student that won the first place is the monitor ______ speaks English best in our class