《在岩土工程勘察中常见问题及改进方法中英文浅析.doc

在岩土工程勘察中常见问题及改进方法中英文浅析 In the geotechnical engineering investigation of English improvement and analysis of common problems in 　　我国的工程地质勘查经历了长期的发展过程，发展方向已经转向了岩土工程勘察，相关的技术知识和人员也得到了很大发展，岩土工程技术从人员知识到技术手段和勘测设备等等都有了很大的进步。随着我国经济改革的脚步加快，勘察市场的竞争也愈加激烈，岩土工程勘察工作出现了很多问题。勘察工作的收费越来越低，使得很多单位不愿在这项工作中投入资金购置先进的设备，这就使得勘察的质量和成果无法得到提升，甚至还可能会降低，这就影响到很多与建筑工程密切相关的问题得不到解决。 Engineering geological prospecting in China has gone through a long development process, development direction has been turned to the geotechnical engineering investigation, relevant technical knowledge and personnel also obtained the very big development, geotechnical engineering technology from knowledge to techniques and survey equipment has made great progress. Along with Chinas economic reform to speed up the pace, and market competition is increasingly fierce, there are a lot of problems in geotechnical engineering investigation. The investigation of the charges is more and more low, so many units do not want to spend money in this work to purchase advanced equipment, which makes the investigation of the quality and outcomes cannot be improved, even may be reduced, this will affect a lot of engineering and architecture is closely related to the problem were not solved. 　　一、岩土工程勘察的特点 One, the investigation of geotechnical engineering 　　岩石工程勘察工作是根据建筑工程项目的要求，在了解并分析了建筑场地的的地质情况、环境特征和岩土条件后，进行勘查文件编制的活动。现阶段的岩土工程勘察工作覆盖面很广，包括了岩土勘察及其很多外延项目，如房屋建筑、道路、桥梁以及各种大型的设备等等。岩土和混凝土、钢材等人造材料的区别就是其裂隙性，还有土的孔隙性。因此，如何处理孔隙压力，了解结构面的参数和分布，是岩土工程勘察以及工程设计工作的重点和难点。 Rock engineering work is based on the project requirements, in the understanding and analysis of the geological conditions of the construction site, the characteristics of environment and geotechnical conditions, prospecting documentation activities. Geotechnical engineering at this stage of the investigation the coverage is very broad, including the geotechnical investigation and a lot of extension projects, such as buildings, roads, bridges and large equipment etc.. Rock and soil and con