中考冲刺语法复习二摘要.ppt

动 词 的 时 态 leave / go→been away They have left (been away) for one year. start / begin→ been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes. get up→ been up He has gone up (been up) more than two hours. move→ been out (of) Jim’s family have moved (been out of) here for over 2 years. finish→ been over The football match has finished (been over) for two hours. open→ been open The factory has opened (been open) since 1990. close→ been closed The factory has closed (been closed) for 2 months. die→ been dead That old man has died (been dead) for three years. join→ been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years. come/ become/ arrive→been(in) They have come to (been in) this school since 1990. ④.与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。 如：“我来广东有4年了”可用以下句型表示： I came to Guangdong 4 years ago. →I have been in Guangdong for 4 years. It’s 4 years since I came to Guangdong →Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong. 动 词 的 时 态 (5).一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ①. 标志词不同 (具体看两种时态标志词) 如： I went to cinema two days ago. (一般过去时标志词). He has been away since ten days ago. (现在完成时的标志词) ②. 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。 I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道) I have seen the film before. I won’t see it again. (过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了) (6). 考点6专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。 ( ) 1. –Tom, can I borrow your book CHICKEN SOUP? – Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. was lending ( ) 2. He is a top student. He ________ never________ in his lessons. A. has, fail B. was, failing C. has, failed D. will, fail ( ) 3.My brother ______ just _______ to Japan. He won’t be back until next week. A. will, go B. has, gone C. did, go D. was, going B C B 动 词 的 时 态 ( ) 4. How many machines _____ in the last (past) few weeks? A. did they make B. will they make C. hav