人工气道txt（Artificial airway TXT）.doc

人工气道txt（Artificial airway TXT） Artificial airway txt.txt if betraying is a kind of courage, it takes more courage to accept betrayal. Love is a brick. Marriage is a mountain. The brick is not many, there is a part of the spirit; A mountain is not high, but a lifetime. An artificial airway is a gas passage that takes a tube through the upper airway into the trachea or directly into the trachea. Artificial airway is to ensure that the airway unobstructed airway in physiology and establish an effective connection between air or other gas source, for effective drainage, unobstructed airway, mechanical ventilation, and provide conditions for treatment of lung disease. The most common artificial airway is the tracheal intubation (through the mouth, through the nose) and the trachea. The category of emergency artificial airway includes (1) identification of the cause of airway emergency. (2) handle airway emergency before establishing deterministic artificial airway. (3) use of various auxiliary equipment and special techniques to establish, maintain and monitor effective ventilation. Emergency artificial airway technology can be divided into certainty and non-determinism. Certainty as to ensure the reliable and effective ventilation and suitable for long time use, rather than the certainty, by contrast, but often uncertain artificial airway technology is simple and easy to be widely known. ? Preparation of tracheal tube intubation Room preparation: in the absence of ICU, it is better to prepare a single room for easy management, rescue and treatment. Indoor ventilation to remove surface dust. Patients preparation: the condition allows the patient to stop eating at 4h before the intubation, remove the dentures, and the male patient should shave. In emergency, endotracheal intubation is carried out to remove the dentures and provide the necessary psychological nursing care. Depth of endotracheal intubation: the tip of the tracheal intubation should be 2 to 3cm on the trache