高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析.docx
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高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析grain; corn; cropgrain:指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。corn:主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。crop:指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦,就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦,强调疼痛感”。wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤,特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失,其对象可以是自己,也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。Getting up early won?t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing,一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business:作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。a great deal; a great deal ofa great deal:用作名词,意为“大量”,“许多”,作主语、宾语;用作副词,意为“很”或“非常”,作状语,修饰动词或用来强调比较级。A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。a great deal of:意为“大量的”,“非常多的”,相当于much,作定语,后接不可数名词。A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project. 大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time:通常用于过去时句子中,指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 当时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。 at that time:则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of...”短语。In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time (=At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded. at one time:means during a period of time in the past意为“过去有一段时期”,“曾经”。They used to be good friends at one time. 他们曾经是好朋友。 at a time:意为“一次”,表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用,表示频率。Don’t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。repair; mend;fixrepair: 对象范围很广。常指大件或构造较复杂的事物,如钟表、收音机、汽车和机床等大型物体。或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。I have to have my watch repaired.我的表该修理了。repair a road/ bridge修理公路/桥梁
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