中央财经大学宏观经济学第一讲第1章导论汇总.pptx

宏观经济学科学;第一章 导论：宏观经济科学;1、宏观经济学中的主要问题;（1）发展和增长是宏观经济学的永恒主题;第一章 导论：宏观经济科学;;第一章 导论：宏观经济科学;（2）失业与就业;第一章 导论：宏观经济科学;（3）通货膨胀及其影响因素;第一章 导论：宏观经济科学;第一章 导论：宏观经济科学;“The primary aim of macroeconomic research is to develop as comprehensive an understanding as possible of the way the economy functions and how it is likely to react to specific policies and the wide variety of demand and supply shocks which can cause instability”——Snowdon and Vane, (Modern Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development and Current State, 2005) ;2、宏观经济学的产生;;;罗斯福新政;凯恩斯的《通论》;新古典综合学派;货币主义学派;供给学派 ;里根经济学;新兴古典宏观经济学;新凯恩斯主义经济学;“… Macroeconomics is thus the result of a sustained process of construction, of an interaction between ideas and events. What macroeconomists believe today is the result of an evolutionary process in which they have eliminated those ideas that failed and kept those that appear to explain reality well.”——Blanchard, Oliver (Macroeconomics, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.1997) ;Economic knowledge is historically determined … what we know today about the economic system is not something we discovered this morning but is the sum of all our insights, discoveries and false starts in the past. Without Pigou there would be no Keynes; without Keynes no Friedman; without Friedman no Lucas; without Lucas no … (Blaug, The Historiography of Economics,1991, pp. x–xi) ;3、宏观经济学与微观经济学的联系与区别;4、如何学习宏观经济学;;;5、教学计划安排;;;;;