必修5 unit1-Language points.ppt

instruct instruct 意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。 e.g. The teacher instructed him to start early. 老师命令他早动身。 I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives. 我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。 He instructs a class in history. 他教授一个班的历史。 Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。 instruct … in… instruct 指向一个人或一组人传授知识, 但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。 teach 是最普通的词, 可指或不指学术方面的学习; 作不及物动词时, 表示教书生涯。 tutor 指一学生与一老师的关系, 常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。 educate指范围更广泛的学术过程, 完成比teach更大的结果。 train指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平, 也可指训练动物。 coach 指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人, 常为了通过某项专门的考试。 e.g. I taught history for many years. 我教历史好多年了。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 谁教你骑自行车的？ He instructed us in English, but some of them made little progress. 他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎 没有进步。 是指学术的 不是指学术的 In his spare time, he tutored me in English. 在课余时间，他教我英语。 The writer was educated at a very good school. 这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。 It takes several years to train a doctor. 培养一名医生要花好几年时间。 He coached her for the English examination. 他辅导她英语考试。 作业： 1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory. 2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood. 4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food. 5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 如果有人该承担责任, 那就是我。(blame) 2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expose ... to) If anyone’s to blame, it’s me. Don’t expose your skin to sunlight directly. 3. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。(absorb) 4. 此外, 你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。 (in addition) Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. In addition, you can learn a foreign language in your spare time. 5. 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。 (link ... to) 6. 这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。 (spread ... through) The Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient times. The disease is spread through coughing. 7. 他看到他父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作表语) 8. 我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。(过去分词作定